The “layout_gravity” attribute specifies the position of the layout on the screen. The “layout_marginTop” attribute specifies the margin of the layout from the right side. The “layout_marginTop” attribute specifies the margin of the layout from the left side. The “layout_marginTop” attribute specifies the margin of the layout from the bottom. The “layout_marginTop” attribute specifies the margin of the layout from the top. The “layout_height” attribute sets the height of the layout. The “layout_width” attribute sets the width of the layout. The “id” attribute helps in the unique identification of the layout in your design. Now let’s see the attributes you can apply to layouts to style them and provide more functionalities. It allows you to put vertical, horizontal, top, and bottom constraints for any element. The point to note is that ScrollView has only one child view.Ĭonstraint layout is the most adaptive layout among all the above. Scroll View allows your content to scroll vertically or horizontally. Web View is a layout that is used mainly when dealing with web pages inside the application. Grid View is used when you wish to show your data in the form of a grid of one’s, two’s, three’s, or so on. List View is used when you wish to display your items in the form of a list. This layout allows you only to have one child view. Table Layout is used to display the items(such as text, image, etc) in the form of rows and columns.Ībsolute Layout is used when you want to fix the position of an element in the screen.įrame Layout is used when you deal with fragments. Relative Layout is used when you wish to place views relative to each other’s position. Linear Layout is used to align your items in a linear fashion, either vertical or horizontal. Let’s see all of them with a brief description of each. Every Layout in android is styled using the XML language, as shown below.Īndroid provides you with several types of layouts depending upon your needs. Whenever you develop an application, you first need to choose the layout and style it accordingly to make your application look better. Layouts have their params and using them, we can alter the margins, paddings, etc., for a given layout. The view elements are TextView, ImageView, Button, EditText, etc. In other words, a layout is a container that holds several view elements inside it. So that the overall structure of the project will be as follows :Ĭreate an inner class in the MainActivity.java class with the name AuthenticationPapterAdapter.Keeping you updated with latest technology trends, Join TechVidvan on Telegram What is an Android Layout?Ī layout defines the structure of your application. Open the strings.xml file in the res / values / strings.xml directory and change it to something like the following : Login App Hello blank fragment Swipe Left for Register Login Password Email Let\'s join us and \nBuild your relationship with others Swipe Right for Login Register Re-type Password Full Name (download the font 1 and font 2).Ĭreate some Drawable Resource File in the drawable directory, by right-clicking on the drawable directory, select new / Drawable Resource File.Īfter that open file styles.xml and change like this : false true Īdd the theme property in the Main Activity in the manifest, in the app / manifests / AndroidManifest.xml folder the AndroidManifest.xml file will be as follows: Īfter all the steps above are done, then make 2 fragments with the name fragment_login and fragment_register in the layout directory, by right-clicking on the layout directory, New/Fragment/Fragment (Blank)Ĭhange the activity_main.xml layout, fragment_login.xml and fragment_register.xml so that it will be as below After that, copy this font into font directory. Open the colors.xml file in app/res/values/colors.xml, and change it like this: #00796b #00695C #FF4081 Ĭreate a folder with the name “font” in the res folder, by right clicking on the res directory, select new / directory and name it “font”. After you click finish, Android Studio will make you an Application with the name “LoginApp”.Īfter the application is successfully built, you can simply make adjustments to the following sections:
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